breast cancer symptoms
breast cancer symptoms treatment |
Breast cancer is a pervasive health concern, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. While advancements in medical science have improved early detection and treatment, awareness remains crucial. Understanding the symptoms can be a lifesaver. Let's delve into the signs that should never be overlooked.Cancer occurs when changes called mutations occur in genes that control cell growth. The mutation causes cells to divide and multiply in a very uncontrolled way. Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in breast cells. It occurs either in the lobules or in the mammary ducts of the breast. The lobule is the gland that produces milk and the duct is the path through which the milk comes from the gland to the nipple. Fatty tissue within the breast as well as fibrous or fibrous connective tissue can cause cancer.
Introduction
Breast cancer is a formidable adversary, but early detection significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. Recognizing the symptoms is the first step towards proactive healthcare.
10 Early Signs or Symptoms of Breast Cancer
1) Lump detection – Check for lumps by applying pressure to the breast and surrounding tissue with your fingers. Lumps usually form around the armpits, collarbones, lymph nodes, or breasts.
2) Itchy Breasts – Rash-less itching in and around your breasts.
3) Swelling of the breast – patchy, red hot skin that feels very tender to the touch or touch.
4) Neck and Shoulder Stiffness- Contact your doctor immediately if you have pain in your neck, back, spine or shoulders.
5) Change in breast size – A breast tumor can change the size of the affected breast.
6) Breast tenderness- A small seed-like lump develops along the breast tissue so that your breast may feel tender when you lie down.
7) Discharge from the nipple – Breast cancer occurs in the milk ducts, so watery, milky or blood-like discharge may be noticed.
8) Nipple sensitivity- Abnormally sensitive nipples with sudden loss of sensitivity, often caused by breast tumors.
9) Nipple changes – If you are not breastfeeding and your nipples become inverted, flat, indented or erect or uneven in shape.
10) Dimpled breast tissue- The skin on the breast becomes red, dimpled or even has small holes like orange peels.
Types of breast cancer (invasive and non-invasive
1) Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (Non-Invasive) – In this case, the cancer cells are confined to your breast ducts and do not invade the surrounding breast tissue.
2) Lobular Carcinoma in Situ- This occurs in the milk producing glands of your breast. Cancer cells do not affect the surrounding tissue.
3) Invasive Ductal Carcinoma- It starts in the milk ducts of your breast and then spreads to the tissues near your breast and then it can start spreading to other nearby tissues and organs.
4) Invasive Lobular Carcinoma – This first develops in the lobule of your breast and then spreads to nearby tissue.
Other less common types of breast cancer include:
1) Paget's disease of the nipple
2) Phyllodes tumor
3) Angiosarcoma
4) Inflammatory breast cancer
5) Triple-negative breast cancer
Causes of breast cancer
Breast cancer occurs when abnormal cells in your breast divide and multiply. Research suggests that there are several risk factors that increase the chances of developing breast cancer. These risk factors are:
1) Age – Being over 55 increases your chances of developing breast cancer.
2) Gender – usually in women.
3) Family history and genetics - If you have parents, siblings, children or other close relatives with this disease, chances of developing breast cancer are high.
4) Smoking – Tobacco is a leading cause of many types of cancer, including breast cancer.
5) Alcohol consumption – Alcohol consumption also increases the risk of developing breast cancer.
6) Obesity- Along with breast cancer, obesity can also increase the risk of breast cancer recurrence.
7) Radiation exposure – If you have had radiation therapy before, especially to the head, neck or chest, you are more likely to develop breast cancer.
8) Hormone replacement therapy- People who use hormone replacement therapy are more likely to develop breast cancer.
Breast cancer treatment
Your doctor advises you on breast cancer treatment options based on the stage and grade of the cancer, the size and type of breast cancer, and based on overall health and your preferences.
Breast cancer treatments include:
i) Breast cancer surgery
ii) Radiation therapy
iii) Chemotherapy
iv) Hormone therapy
v) Targeted therapy drugs
vi) Immunotherapy
vii) Supportive (palliative) care
Conclusion
Know all information related to breast cancer. Whenever you notice any symptoms, talk to your doctor immediately. Timely check-ups, breast self-assessment, or if you find a lump, go for immediate diagnosis. Women should start getting an annual mammogram starting at age 40 because early detection and treatment can help fight breast cancer.
FAQs
1.How often should I conduct a breast self-exam?
Monthly self-exams are recommended for early detection. Consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
2.Are all breast lumps indicative of cancer?
Not all lumps are cancerous. Consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.
3.What age should I start getting mammograms?
Screening guidelines vary, but many recommend starting mammograms at age 40. Discuss personalized recommendations with your healthcare provider.
4.Can men develop breast cancer?
Yes, men can develop breast cancer, although it is less common. Awareness of symptoms is crucial for early detection.
5.How can I support a loved one diagnosed with breast cancer?
Offer emotional support, accompany them to appointments, and educate yourself about breast cancer to better understand their journey.
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